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Romans 5:12-21

3/21/2021

 
Teacher: Dan Luedke
Series: Romans (Acts)

Dan's Notes

Romans 5:12--21
https://youtu.be/06ecQHtOWTM
2 Peter 3:16
16       as also in all his (Paul’s) letters, speaking in them of these things, in which there are some things that are hard to understand, which the untaught and unstable distort, as they do also the rest of the Scriptures, to their own destruction.
 
Romans 5:12
12       Therefore, just as through one man sin entered into the world, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men, because all sinned--
 
Genesis 1:1 &2
1         In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
2         And the earth was a formless and desolate emptiness, and darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters.
 
Isaiah 45:18
18       For this is what the Lord says, He who created the heavens (He is the God who formed the earth and made it, He established it and did not create it as a waste place, but formed it to be inhabited…
 
Ezekiel 28:12 - 15
12       “Son of man, take up a song of mourning over the king of Tyre and say to him, ‘This is what the Lord God says:
“You had the seal of perfection, Full of wisdom and perfect in beauty.
13       You were in Eden, the garden of God; Every precious stone was your covering:
The ruby, the topaz and the diamond; the beryl, the onyx and the jasper; the lapis lazuli, the turquoise and the emerald; and the gold, the workmanship of your settings and sockets, was in you.  On the day that you were created they were prepared.
14       You were the anointed cherub who covers, and I placed you there.  You were on the holy mountain of God; you walked in the midst of the stones of fire.
15       You were blameless in your ways from the day you were created until unrighteousness was found in you.
 
Isaiah 14: 12 - 14
12       How you have fallen from heaven, you star of the morning, son of the dawn!  You have been cut down to the earth, you who defeated the nations!
13       But you said in your heart, ‘I will ascend to heaven; I will raise my throne above the stars of God, and I will sit on the mount of assembly in the recesses of the north.
14       I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; I will make myself like the Most High.
1 Peter 5:8
8         Be of sober spirit, be on the alert. Your adversary, the devil, prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.

 
Man is a Three Part Being
1Thessalonians 5:23
Now may the God of peace Himself sanctify you entirely; and may your spirit and soul and body be preserved complete without blame at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, (1 Thessalonians 5:23)
 
Picture
Body: What houses the soul and spirit (2 Corinthians 5:1–4). Notice that the brain is part of the body.
Soul: Mind, Emotions and Will. Man thinks with his mind, feels with his emotions, and chooses with his will.
Spirit: The part of a New Testament believer that house’s God’s presence (John 14:16–17, 20, 23). Void of God’s presence, this part of man is dead to God (Genesis 2:17; Ephesians 2:1). It is through the avenue of the Spirit that man communicates with God (John 4:24), and God with man (John 14:26)[1]
 
Sin (the Power of Sin) Entered into Man
Romans 5:12
Just as through one man sin entered into the world, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned, (Romans 5:12)
Picture
When Adam disobeyed God, the law of sin (the power of sin, sin) moved into Adam’s spirit, soul, and body. Adam was then influenced by the messages he received from the law of sin (the power of sin, sin).
Power of sin is Satan’s agent.  Satan cannot be everywhere at once.  He uses the power of sin to do his dirty work.  The power of sin can be viewed as the opposite of the Holy Spirit.  When God speaks to the soul of man, he speaks through the Holy Spirit.  When Satan speaks to the soul of man, he speaks through the power of sin.

The Old Self was Soul and Spirit

Picture
The New Self is Soul and Spirit

Picture
Romans 5:13 -14
13       for until the Law sin was in the world, but sin is not imputed when there is no law.
14       Nevertheless death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those who had not sinned in the likeness of the offense of Adam, who is a type of Him who was to come.
 
Romans 5:15
15       But the free gift is not like the transgression. For if by the transgression of the one the many died, much more did the grace of God and the gift by the grace of the one Man, Jesus Christ, abound to the many.
Romans 5:16
16       The gift is not like that which came through the one who sinned; for on the one hand the judgment arose from one transgression resulting in condemnation, but on the other hand the free gift arose from many transgressions resulting in justification.
 
Romans 5:17-19
17       For if by the transgression of the one, death reigned through the one, much more those who receive the abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness will reign in life through the One, Jesus Christ.
18       So then as through one transgression there resulted condemnation to all men, even so through one act of righteousness there resulted justification of life to all men.
19       For as through the one man’s disobedience the many were made sinners, even so through the obedience of the One the many will be made righteous.
 
Romans 5:20
20       The Law came in so that the transgression would increase; but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more,
 
Romans 5:21
21       so that, as sin reigned in death, even so grace would reign through righteousness to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

[1] Warren, B. (2013). Romans: The Foundational Truths of Romans 1–8 (p. 132). Hardin, KY: The Hill Publishing.

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