Teaceher: Rusty Kennedy Series: Holidays |
Rusty's Notes | |
- A term signifying the holiday season, Noël comes to us from the Latin verb nasci, meaning “to be born.”
- In the book of Ecclesiastes, the birth of Jesus is called natalis. (nativity)
- A variation of this word, nael, made its way into Old French as a reference to the Christmas season and later into Middle English as nowel.
- Today it refers both to Christmas and to Christmas carols.
3 I give thanks to my God for every remembrance of you, 4 always praying with joy for all of you in my every prayer, 5 because of your partnership in the gospel from the first day until now. 6 I am sure of this, that he who started a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.[1]
12 Now I want you to know, brothers and sisters, that what has happened to me has actually advanced the gospel, 13 so that it has become known throughout the whole imperial guard, and to everyone else, that my imprisonment is because I am in Christ. 14 Most of the brothers have gained confidence in the Lord from my imprisonment and dare even more to speak the word, fearlessly. 15 To be sure, some preach Christ out of envy and rivalry, but others out of good will. 16 These preach out of love, knowing that I am appointed for the defense of the gospel; 17 the others proclaim Christ out of selfish ambition, not sincerely, thinking that they will cause me trouble in my imprisonment. 18 What does it matter? Only that in every way, whether from false motives or true, Christ is proclaimed, and in this I rejoice. Yes, and I will continue to rejoice 19 because I know this will lead to my salvation, through your prayers and help from the Spirit of Jesus Christ. 20 My eager expectation and hope is that I will not be ashamed about anything, but that now as always, with all courage, Christ will be highly honored in my body, whether by life or by death.[2]
- To rejoice you have to do more than just accept your circumstances.
- You have to trust and be thankful.
- The trust is based on the character of the one who began the good work (1:6).
- It is trust in the faithfulness which He has shown.
- For Paul, this meant trusting God because He chose him—an unlikely leader of the early church—to be an apostle.
- Without trust, what else would Paul cling to? Nothing.
- Too often our trust in the Lord is based on our own understanding, or only engages part of our heart.
- When the storms of life come, faulty foundations are destroyed.
- What we need to do is trust the Lord with all of our heart and not lean on our own understanding.
5 In the days of King Herod of Judea, there was a priest of Abijah’s division named Zechariah. His wife was from the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. 6 Both were righteous in God’s sight, living without blame according to all the commands and requirements of the Lord. 7 But they had no children because Elizabeth could not conceive, and both of them were well along in years.
8 When his division was on duty and he was serving as priest before God, 9 it happened that he was chosen by lot, according to the custom of the priesthood, to enter the sanctuary of the Lord and burn incense. 10 At the hour of incense the whole assembly of the people was praying outside. 11 An angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing to the right of the altar of incense. 12 When Zechariah saw him, he was terrified and overcome with fear. 13 But the angel said to him, “Do not be afraid, Zechariah, because your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you will name him John. 14 There will be joy and delight for you, and many will rejoice at his birth. 15 For he will be great in the sight of the Lord and will never drink wine or beer. He will be filled with the Holy Spirit while still in his mother’s womb. 16 He will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God. 17 And he will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of fathers to their children, and the disobedient to the understanding of the righteous, to make ready for the Lord a prepared people.”[3]
39 In those days Mary set out and hurried to a town in the hill country of Judah 40 where she entered Zechariah’s house and greeted Elizabeth. 41 When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped inside her, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. 42 Then she exclaimed with a loud cry, “Blessed are you among women, and your child will be blessed! 43 How could this happen to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? 44 For you see, when the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby leaped for joy inside me. 45 Blessed is she who has believed that the Lord would fulfill what he has spoken to her!”
1joy – noun
1 - the emotion evoked by well-being, success, or good fortune or by the prospect of possessing what one desires: delight
2 - a state of happiness or bliss
3 - a source or cause of delight[4]
Bible Dictionary – joy - A quality or attitude of delight and happiness, which is ultimately grounded in the work of God as Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
Among the many situations in which joy is experienced, Scripture recognizes as supreme being accepted in the presence of God.[5]
MARY’S PRAISE
46 And Mary said:
My soul magnifies the Lord,
47 and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior,
48 because he has looked with favor
on the humble condition of his servant.
Surely, from now on all generations
will call me blessed,
49 because the Mighty One
has done great things for me,
and his name is holy.
50 His mercy is from generation to generation
on those who fear him.
51 He has done a mighty deed with his arm;
he has scattered the proud
because of the thoughts of their hearts;
52 he has toppled the mighty from their thrones
and exalted the lowly.
53 He has satisfied the hungry with good things
and sent the rich away empty.
54 He has helped his servant Israel,
remembering his mercy
55 to Abraham and his descendants forever,
just as he spoke to our ancestors.[6]
- One of the greatest litmus tests for trust is thanksgiving, a theme that resonates throughout Philippians.
- If I’m afraid of my situation or grumbling about it, then chances are I’m leaning on my own understanding.
- This same perspective leads me to say my situation is wrong, unfair, or needs to change.
- If I’m really trusting God to be in control of all things, then this will be reflected in my perspective.
- I may not like my predicament, but I can still choose to trust God to accomplish His purposes no matter how dire things get.
- My choice to trust in God’s character enables me to give thanks for His provision even though it is not what I would choose.[7]
LUKE 2
1 In those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that the whole empire should be registered.
- God used the decree of a pagan emperor to fulfill the prophecy of Micah 5:2 - 2 Bethlehem Ephrathah, you are small among the clans of Judah; one will come from you to be ruler over Israel for me. [8]
4 Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee, to Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and family line of David, 5 to be registered along with Mary, who was engaged to him and was pregnant.
- Censuses were only taken for the purpose of enlisting military and registering property owned for the purposes of taxes. It is possible, the only reason they had to travel was because Joseph owned land in Bethlehem.
8 In the same region, shepherds were staying out in the fields and keeping watch at night over their flock.
- One should not romanticize the occupation of shepherds.
- In general shepherds were dishonest and unclean according to the standards of the law.
- They represent the outcasts and sinners for whom Jesus came.
- Such outcasts were the first recipients of the good news.[9]
- Shepherds were out in the fields with their flocks usually during the months of March to November. [10]
13 Suddenly there was a multitude of the heavenly host with the angel, praising God and saying:
14 Glory to God in the highest heaven,
and peace on earth to people he favors!
- How amazed the angels must have been when they saw the Creator born as a creature, the Word coming as a speechless baby.[11]
16 They hurried off and found both Mary and Joseph, and the baby who was lying in the manger. 17 After seeing them, they reported the message they were told about this child, 18 and all who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds said to them. 19 But Mary was treasuring up all these things in her heart and meditating on them. 20 The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things they had seen and heard, which were just as they had been told. [12]
- Returned to their old jobs as new men!
- When you experience the Messiah… you will never be the same.
GALATIANS 5
22 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 23 gentleness, and self-control. The law is not against such things. 24 Now those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires. 25 If we live by the Spirit, let us also keep in step with the Spirit. 26 Let us not become conceited, provoking one another, envying one another.[13]
JOHN 16
20 Truly I tell you, you will weep and mourn, but the world will rejoice. You will become sorrowful, but your sorrow will turn to joy. 21 When a woman is in labor, she has pain because her time has come. But when she has given birth to a child, she no longer remembers the suffering because of the joy that a person has been born into the world. 22 So you also have sorrow now. But I will see you again. Your hearts will rejoice, and no one will take away your joy from you.
23 “In that day you will not ask me anything. Truly I tell you, anything you ask the Father in my name, he will give you. 24 Until now you have asked for nothing in my name. Ask and you will receive, so that your joy may be complete.[14]
NOEL – Chris Tomlin – “Adore”
– Featuring Lauren Daigle (4:17)
Start – 0:00
First note – 0:03
0:10 - Love incarnate, love divine
Star and angels gave the sign
Bow to babe on bended knee
The Savior of humanity
Unto us a Child is born
He shall reign forevermore
1 In those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that the whole empire should be registered. 2 This first registration took place while Quirinius was governing Syria. 3 So everyone went to be registered, each to his own town.
4 Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee, to Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and family line of David, 5 to be registered along with Mary, who was engaged to him and was pregnant. 6 While they were there, the time came for her to give birth. 7 Then she gave birth to her firstborn son, and she wrapped him tightly in cloth and laid him in a manger, because there was no guest room available for them.
0:51 - Noel, Noel
Come and see what God has done
Noel, Noel
The story of amazing love!
The light of the world, given for us
Noel – 01:29
01:33 - Son of God and Son of man
There before the world began
Born to suffer, born to save
Born to raise us from the grave
Christ the everlasting Lord
He shall reign forevermore
8 In the same region, shepherds were staying out in the fields and keeping watch at night over their flock. 9 Then an angel of the Lord stood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified. 10 But the angel said to them, “Don’t be afraid, for look, I proclaim to you good news of great joy that will be for all the people: 11 Today in the city of David a Savior was born for you, who is the Messiah, the Lord. 12 This will be the sign for you: You will find a baby wrapped tightly in cloth and lying in a manger.”
2:14 - Noel, Noel
Come and see what God has done
Noel, Noel
The story of amazing love!
The light of the world, given for us
Noel – 2:52
13 Suddenly there was a multitude of the heavenly host with the angel, praising God and saying:
14 Glory to God in the highest heaven,
and peace on earth to people he favors!
15 When the angels had left them and returned to heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let’s go straight to Bethlehem and see what has happened, which the Lord has made known to us.”
16 They hurried off and found both Mary and Joseph, and the baby who was lying in the manger. 17 After seeing them, they reported the message they were told about this child, 18 and all who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds said to them.[15]
3:24 - Noel, Noel
Come and see what God has done
Noel, Noel
The story of amazing love!
The light of the world, given for us
Noel, Noel – 4:10
[1] Christian Standard Bible (Php 1:3–6). (2020). Holman Bible Publishers.
[2] Christian Standard Bible (Php 1:12–20). (2020). Holman Bible Publishers.
[3] Christian Standard Bible (Lk 1:5–17). (2020). Holman Bible Publishers.
[4] Merriam-Webster, I. (2003). Merriam-Webster’s collegiate dictionary. (Eleventh ed.). Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster, Inc.
[5] Manser, M. H. (2009). Dictionary of Bible Themes: The Accessible and Comprehensive Tool for Topical Studies. London: Martin Manser.
[6] Christian Standard Bible (Lk 1:39–55). (2020). Holman Bible Publishers.
[7] Runge, S. E. (2011). High Definition Commentary: Philippians (Php 1:18–20). Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press.
[8] Christian Standard Bible (Mic 5:2). (2020). Holman Bible Publishers.
[9] Stein, R. H. (1992). Vol. 24: Luke. The New American Commentary (108). Nashville: Broadman & Holman Publishers.
[10] Stein, R. H. (1992). Vol. 24: Luke. The New American Commentary (108). Nashville: Broadman & Holman Publishers.
[11] Wiersbe, W. W. (1996). The Bible exposition commentary (Lk 2:1). Wheaton, IL: Victor Books.
[12] Christian Standard Bible (Lk 2:1–20). (2020). Holman Bible Publishers.
[13] Christian Standard Bible (Ga 5:22–26). (2020). Holman Bible Publishers.
[14] Christian Standard Bible (Jn 16:20–24). (2020). Holman Bible Publishers.
[15] Christian Standard Bible (Lk 2:1–18). (2020). Holman Bible Publishers.